STAIRIO / RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

A focused robot.
A deeper understanding
of its world.

Following a handrail looks simple. Understanding every stairwell is the real challenge.

We’re building toward a specialized world model: a way for Stairio to understand its environment, rehearse its actions and choose where to look before the next inspection.

Stairio simulator view of the robot negotiating a curved handrail above a stairwell landing

THE HARD PART OF A SIMPLE IDEA

One task. Countless variations.

A specialized robot can keep its job focused. Its understanding of the physical world still has to be rich.

A handrail is rarely one continuous line.

Some end halfway across a landing. Others have gaps, interrupted sections or unfamiliar profiles. Each transition changes the fit, the route and whether a purpose-designed extension is needed.

Compact illustration comparing spring-linked green wheels gripping a sharp gray rail corner and a rounded rail bend
Sharp cornerRounded bend

Every turn changes the mechanics.

Rail shape, bend radius and incline affect wheel contact, clamp travel and battery clearance. A smooth-looking path still needs to be checked against the robot’s actual geometry.

A SPECIALIZED WORLD MODEL

Give the robot a world
it can reason about.

Our model combines where each photo was taken with where an object sits in it, to place and size a hazard in the real stairwell, without stereo cameras or LiDAR.

Rendered stairwell showing connected flights, a landing, handrails and a doorway
A shared environment for geometry, perception and planning.

Map the whole stairwell

Combine measurements with overlapping images to reconstruct flights, landings, rails and obstacles. Keep measured, inferred and unseen regions distinguishable.

Learn to see

Generate labeled synthetic views across different layouts, lighting and occlusions to train our vision model, then evaluate on independent real-world captures.

Rehearse before moving

Run candidate routes and capture strategies in the same environment. Compare what is visible, where the robot fits and what remains uncertain.

FROM TRAINING DATA TO BETTER DECISIONS

The right image.
From the right place.

We plan where the robot takes each photo, so the stairwell is fully covered with as few stops as possible.

Test small-object detection

An object can be in view but too small in the image to detect. We test our cameras’ effectiveness to understand how much detail each capture needs to preserve, then balance image count, coverage and inspection time.

Scan for detail

A detailed scan prioritizes finer detail, using more captures where needed to inspect small objects. The capture plan adapts to the level of detail the inspection requires.

Scan for speed

A quick scan prioritizes speed, using fewer captures to meet the coverage needed for a routine overview. The goal is to cover the required areas with less time spent taking images.

Stairio simulation showing a robot above a stair flight with green, yellow and red coverage overlays across the steps and landing

TESTED BEFORE IT CLIMBS

Every hard case becomes a repeatable test.

We are building a simulator where each stairwell we meet becomes a test case, so the robot’s route and its response to difficult moments are rehearsed before it reaches a building.

Real layouts

Rails that end mid-landing, gaps and tight bends, rebuilt from site surveys.

Hard moments

Lost signal, a stalled motor or a missed turn, replayed on demand.

Same test, every change

Each update is checked against the same scenarios before it goes to site.

Stairio design render showing the robot, suspended battery and rail clearance at a turn

Problems found at a desk, not on a staircase.

Clearance at a turn, where the battery hangs, how the wheels grip a bend: checked against the robot’s real geometry before a site visit, so pilots start with fewer surprises.

OUR RESEARCH THESIS

The future of specialized robots
starts with knowing their world.

A focused task gives us a bounded world to model and improve. Every building we visit makes the next one easier.

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